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・ Bom Bom
・ Bom Bom Bom
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・ Bom Despacho, Minas Gerais
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・ Bom Jardim de Goiás
Bom Jardim de Minas
・ Bom Jardim, Maranhão
・ Bom Jardim, Pernambuco
・ Bom Jardim, Rio de Janeiro
・ Bom Jesus
・ Bom Jesus da Lapa
・ Bom Jesus da Lapa Airport
・ Bom Jesus da Penha
・ Bom Jesus da Serra
・ Bom Jesus das Selvas
・ Bom Jesus de Goiás
・ Bom Jesus do Amparo
・ Bom Jesus do Araguaia
・ Bom Jesus do Galho
・ Bom Jesus do Itabapoana


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Bom Jardim de Minas : ウィキペディア英語版
Bom Jardim de Minas


Bom Jardim de Minas is a city of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The name means ''Good Garden of Minas (Gerais)''.
It is situated in the southern part of Minas Gerais and in the middle of the Mantiqueira Mountains, at 1,200 meters high, which gives the city a mild climate.
The only paved road that reaches Bom Jardim de Minas is the BR-267, which connects the city to the southern part of the State of Minas Gerais and the region of Juiz de Fora.
Population: 6,500 inhabitants.
It was founded in 1770 with the formation of a farm land in current city. When it came near the farm houses, became a parish and then the district with the installation of the chapel on May 2, 1856. And finally, in 1938, the district was upgrade to city, with two districts, headquarters and Taboão.
Currently, the city has been increasing in the festivities such as Carnival. An agricultural exhibition in May, and a feast in honour of Jesus Christ in August. Along with the natural attractions of waterfalls and mountain scenery these contribute to the tourism industry of the city.
== History ==
In 1770 Arriaga Manoel de Oliveira, accompanied by his wife and six children, founded the Colony of Campo Vermelho near the current city. They were attacked by a tribe of Indians who inhabited the region and during the attack one of his sons was killed. Manoel Arriaga, very saddened by the fact, turned away from the colony and settled on the banks of the Milho Branco stream where he set up a farm which in time became the city.〔Driven by: FERREIRA, Jurandir Pires. Text by: PEREIRA, Maria Auxiliadora Peres; & DIAS, Miguel. Enciclopédia dos Municípios Brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 1957.〕
Years later, Manoel Arriaga was visited by the illustrious Captain Antonio Correia de Lacerda and his family. He joined with Manoel Arriaga in expanding the farm and beginning the cultivation of land on a large scale.〔
At the request of Captain Lacerda the chapel of Bom Jardim, today the old parish church, was erected in the village centre.〔
Some years later, with the union of families Arriaga and Lacerda, the farm received the name "Fazenda do Bom Jardim". The origin of the name was due to a well maintained garden near the farmhouse.
In 1856 the village of Senhor Bom Jesus do Bom Jardim was instituted by provincial Law No. 761 of May 2 as belonging to the municipality of Turvo.〔
The effect of State Law No. 843 of 7 September 1923 was to rename the District to "Bom Jardim" but continuing to belong to the municipality of Turvo. Soon after, under State Law No. 1160, the City of Turvo had its name changed to Andrelândia.
The Municipality with the name of Bom Jardim, was created by Decree-State Law No. 148 of December 17, 1938. It consisted of two districts: the headquarters, originally part of the Municipality of Andrelândia, and Taboão from the city of Rio Preto.
By Decree-State Law No. 1058 of 31 December 1943 the City of Bom Jardim changed its name to Bom Jardim de Minas and included the new district of Arantina, split off from the District Headquarters. In 1962 Arantina was emancipated and Bom Jardim de Minas reverted to having the two districts of Headquarters and Taboão.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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